My Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy of Education The single word teacher does the profession no service. A teacher is in truth a combination of the most important professions in the world doctor, m different, philosopher, motivational speaker, scientist, counselor, and so much more. Besides the pargonnts, an educator is the biggest influence in a babes biography. The age span in which children are in school is the most impressionable years of their lives. A students educational make can mold the events of his or her future. That is why I want to become a teacher. I want to be a mold for younger generations, and I hope for students to remember a knowledgeable and ethical teacher. The overall purpose of education is to provide the knowledge and some of the experience that a student take to survive today. The world is harsh and fast-paced for newly graduated young adults to enter blindly. All the student has to take is the educational background that he or she has been provid ed. It is imperative that critical thinking and problem-solving strategies are taught. In this way, I am a Progressivist. I believe education should be relevant to the future and to life in general. Decision-making is a hard task for even the most experienced. A young adult leaving home for that first time has no conception what decisions to make. Educators should teach students about life applications such as cooking simple foods, changing a tire, or balancing a checkbook. I also chasten an Essentialist idea of the classroom. I want to be the authority figure and I want the respect of the children. I not only want it for myself, but for other adults also. Children need to be taught to respect others and to show general consideration. It seems like this type of teaching has been left out of learning programs and now even young children are involved in fights at school. I believe knowledge is relativedependent upon person, place, and time. This is why I also b elieve that the role of the teacher is so important. Children learn by example and are extremely impressionable.

Fast Food Profit Essay -- Health Nutrition Papers

Fast Food Profit The American economy relies upon matched replace a process where opposition within a grocery store creates standards for quality and price valuation. To insure the quality of American products the US government encourages a competitive market and enforces regulations. Capitalism is a system of private ownership of capital that relies on market forces to govern the distribution of goods (Goldstein 533). In an ideal capital market companies will produce their product to meet consumer tastes, government regulations, and beat similar competitive products. As a capitalist rule the more competition that enters the market, the split up the quality and prices. However, even though there be many fast food restaurants, the industry is able to act in a monopolistic manner. First, they are able to set the market price and have it remain relatively constant without competitive interference with respect to bid wars. Second, the clientele may admit other fast foo d restaurants based on personal tastes, but are locked into the market based on speed and price. Third, besides the regulations from the FDA, businesses attempt to brook the best taste, which does not always have to correspond with quality. The fast food industry has become overflowing with new business competiting for the large fast food clientele. The companies realize the significant profit losses created by an all out bid war, so each company implicitly understands its position and market crack with respect to its competition. The silent agreement hurts consumers because they could be receiving a better price. A majority of people eats fast food because they need the food speedily and/or cheaply. The constant and loyal demand allows the mark... ...iencies, paying employees minimally, and lowering the cost of ingredients. Works CitedFranz, Neil. Taco Recall Prompts Aventis to Halt Sales of StarLink Corn. Chemical Week Oct. 2000. 12 Apr. 2002 Web summon . Goldstein, Joshua. International Relations. 4th edition. New York Longman, 2001. Horngren, Charles, Gary Sundem, and William Stratton. Introduction to Management Accounting. 12th edition. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2002. Ross, Stephen, Randolph Westerfield, and Bradford Jordan. Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. 5th edition. capital of Massachusetts Irwin McGraw-Hill, 2000. Schlosser, Eric. The Flavor Counts. Choices The Magazine of Food, Farm and Resource Issues Wntr. 2001. 12 Apr. 2002 Web Page . Tevis, Cheryl. The Secret Ingredients of Our Industrial Food Menu. Successful Farming Mar. 2001. 12 Apr. 2002 Web Page .

Media: A Strong Influence on Body Image and Disordered Eating Essay

It would be incredibly naive to believe that our American society is non extremely preoccupied with the quest for thinness. Everywhere you go, (i.e. grocery stores, bookstores, fitness centers, theaters) images of both men and women who society has deemed beautiful be deliberately posted in regularize to sell a product, entice an audience, or merely to gain attention. Even in an age where the rates for obesity are increasing at a rapid pace, it seems as though our society still idolizes the chiseled, lean man and the ultra thin woman. Many would argue that Hollywood and media has a definite military posture on creating a standard of lulu for its viewers. Many adolescents and young adults are feeling it very difficult to achieve and fight down this specific body and tilt precedent. It should make one wonder whether or non this emphasis on the external appearance has a played a part in the increasing numbers of men and women who are unhappy with their bodies and who as a resu lt, decide to make extreme changes in their dieting and exercise routines. It has been suggested that mass media whitethorn be partly to blame to the drastic increase in the prevalence of eating disturbances in our nation (Anschutz, Van Strien, & Engels, 2008). Many believe that there is an ever-widening open between what the media portrays as the rarified body size and weight and what womens actual body size is. As a result, after continually viewing images of commonwealth whose size is almost impossible to achieve, both men and women are increasingly feeling bad about their bodies and report dissatisfaction. Thornton and Moore assert, according to the social comparison theory, raft tend to evaluate their own appearance more negatively after viewing highly attractive individuals (as... ...m women who appear on most of todays television media are very rarely is the size of the average American women. Instead, television most often portrays women who have had a number of childre n and yet still are honor a very slim, size two wearing, frame. Certain communication theories state that exposure to various media outlets can lead viewers to begin to accept the media portrayals of watcher as reality. Some researchers believe that this constant exposure creates in women the belief that looking like the seen images is expected and central to attractiveness. Lavine and Harrison (2004) assert, media presentations of womens bodies are so skewed, showcasing an ideal that is out of reach to most, adopting this reality may lead to decreased satisfaction with ones own and to behaviors aimed at meeting this ideal (as cited in Grabe, Ward, & Hyde, 2008). Media A Strong Influence on Body Image and Dis assureed Eating EssayIt would be incredibly naive to believe that our American society is not extremely preoccupied with the quest for thinness. Everywhere you go, (i.e. grocery stores, bookstores, fitness centers, theaters) images of both men and women who society has deemed beautiful are deliberately posted in order to sell a product, entice an audience, or merely to gain attention. Even in an age where the rates for obesity are increasing at a rapid pace, it seems as though our society still idolizes the chiseled, lean man and the ultra thin woman. Many would argue that Hollywood and media has a definite quarter on creating a standard of beauty for its viewers. Many adolescents and young adults are feeling it very difficult to achieve and maintain this specific body and weight ideal. It should make one wonder whether or not this emphasis on the external appearance has a played a part in the increasing numbers of men and women who are unhappy with their bodies and who as a result, decide to make extreme changes in their dieting and exercise routines. It has been suggested that mass media may be partly to blame to the drastic increase in the prevalence of eating disturbances in our nation (Anschutz, Van Strien, & Engels, 2008). Many believe that there is an ever-widening severance between what the media portrays as the ideal body size and weight and what womens actual body size is. As a result, after continually viewing images of race whose size is almost impossible to achieve, both men and women are increasingly feeling bad about their bodies and report dissatisfaction. Thornton and Moore assert, according to the social comparison theory, citizenry tend to evaluate their own appearance more negatively after viewing highly attractive individuals (as... ...m women who appear on most of todays television media are very rarely is the size of the average American women. Instead, television most often portrays women who have had a number of children and yet still are maintain a very slim, size two wearing, frame. Certain communication theories state that exposure to various media outlets can lead viewers to begin to accept the media portrayals of beauty as reality. Some researchers believe that this constant e xposure creates in women the belief that looking like the seen images is expected and central to attractiveness. Lavine and Harrison (2004) assert, media presentations of womens bodies are so skewed, showcasing an ideal that is out of reach to most, adopting this reality may lead to decreased satisfaction with ones own and to behaviors aimed at meeting this ideal (as cited in Grabe, Ward, & Hyde, 2008).

Willa Cathers Death Comes for the Archbishop Essay -- Willa Cather De

Willa Cathers finale Comes for the ArchbishopUpon reading and reflecting on Willa Cathers Death Comes for the Archbishop, I have a hard time classifying this piece of literature as a novel. Indeed, Death Comes for the Archbishop seems more like a collection of anecdotal stories than a novel of conventional form. Harmon and Holmans A Handbook to Literature says the term novel, is used in its broadest intellect to designate any extended fictional narrative (350). While DCA certainly fits this most everyday of definitions, its unconventional structure -- the seeming lack of a general plot and obvious climax, its continual digressions from Bishop Latours present to the anecdotal episodes of his, as well as, others pasts, along with the method of Cathers presentation, leads one inclined to label this piece more as a narrative, a simple account of events, as The American Heritage Dictionary describes the term.DCA doesnt seem to be driven by a plot so much as by the stream of consciousne ss of the vote counter. Much the way the mind will jump from thought to thought or memory to memory, Cathers narrator tells the story of Bishop Latours life through contrasting, non-chronological stories. For example, in Chapter 1, Book 4, the narrator has Latour waking to the sound of a bell which then leads Fathers Latour and Vaillant into a discussion of its history as well as, the history of silver work in general. Directly from this discussion, comes the request by Vaillant that Latour give audience to a man who had just been on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and from there, we are told the story of Juan Diego in the year 1531. This type of jumping around on the narrators part, not only if lends a instinct of a more ... ... of the people and land encountered within her writing.Cather has come to the point where she can do two or three things at once which a novelist must do. She can evoke by a few characteristic touches and by subtle suggestion a scene and a society without producing scarcely a document (Joseph Wood Cruch). She has a faculty of seeing people with sympathy but without sentiment, of exactly telling their experiences, of emphasizing neither the good nor the bad, of changing zilch to meet popular taste (Cowley). In summary, Willa Cather is a remarkable writer. She uses not only past experiences, but her remarkable talents to write fiction that is not only narrative in telling, but also includes a great deal of description. Whether her writing is regarded as a novel by some, or as a narrative herself, it has elements of both in Death Comes for the Archbishop.

The 19th Century Aesthetic Movement Essay example -- Art History Essay

The 19th Century esthetic MovementThe Arts and Crafts Movement is the principal(prenominal) line of reform plan in the 19th century that defines the period of its greatest development, roughly between 1875-1920. The Aesthetic Movement and Art Nouveau, whose roots were in the reaction to the Industrial Revolution in England in the middle of the 19th century, are the two major stylistic developments of this Movements philosophy (A involvement of Beauty 9).The term Aesthetic Movement refers to the introduction of principles that emphasized art in the production of furniture, metalwork, ceramics, stained glass, textiles, wallpapers, and books. The catalyst for its widespread popularity was the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition of 1876. There, in numerous displays, many Americans, artists and craftsmen as well as the general public, were exposed to art objects from a great variety of nations and periods (Bolger Burke et al. 19). Most writers on the Aesthetic Movement agree that its ro ots lie in the reaction to Industrialization in mid-19th century England The movement incorporated both exotic and historical sources of design generally, the Japanese influence became the strongest and best known. However, not all Aesthetic Movement design is in a Japanese style and vice versa. Today comparatively little remains of the highest expressions of Aesthetic Movement design. Never inexpensive and therefore never plentiful, few objects and very few intact interiors, particularly the domestic interior, exist to suggest their richness and beauty (A Thing of Beauty 11-12). The Aesthetic movement in Britain began as a reform impulse. It was a part of a bigger critique of the Industrial Revolution, which had radically altered Britain following the Napoleon... ... oriented away from ritual and visual symbols and more towards social and community ideals, it reinforced the social constitution of the movement (A Thing of Beauty 9). Thus, although the Movement definitely had its stylistic expressions, it was not simply an art movement but had a rather complex twist of social, political and moral ideas of the British life in during that period.Works CitedA Thing of Beauty (Catalog of an exhibition at the High Museum of Art in capital of Georgia, Georgia, February 1-April 6, 1980). Atlanta The High Museum of Art. 1980.Bolger Burke, et al. In Pursuit of Beauty. New York Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1986.Kaplan, Wendy. The Art That Is Life The Arts & Crafts Movement in America, 1875-1920. New York Little, Brown and Company. 1987.Klein, Dan. Aspects of the Aesthetic Movement. London Gordon post/Hillingdon Press. 1978.

The 19th Century Aesthetic Movement Essay example -- Art History Essay

The nineteenth Century Aesthetic MovementThe Arts and Crafts Movement is the main line of reform design in the 19th century that defines the period of its greatest development, roughly between 1875-1920. The Aesthetic Movement and Art Nouveau, whose roots were in the reaction to the Industrial Revolution in England in the middle of the 19th century, are the two major stylistic developments of this Movements philosophy (A Thing of strike 9).The term Aesthetic Movement refers to the founding of principles that emphasized art in the production of furniture, metalwork, ceramics, stained glass, textiles, w every(prenominal)papers, and books. The catalyst for its widespread popularity was the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition of 1876. There, in numerous displays, many Americans, artists and craftsmen as well as the general public, were exposed to art objects from a great variety of nations and periods (Bolger Burke et al. 19). Most writers on the Aesthetic Movement agree that its roots lie in the reaction to Industrialization in mid-19th century England The movement incorporated both exotic and historical sources of design generally, the Japanese influence became the strongest and best known. However, not all Aesthetic Movement design is in a Japanese style and vice versa. Today relatively little remains of the highest expressions of Aesthetic Movement design. never inexpensive and therefore never plentiful, few objects and very few intact interiors, particularly the domestic interior, survive to suggest their richness and beauty (A Thing of Beauty 11-12). The Aesthetic movement in Britain began as a reform impulse. It was a part of a larger critique of the Industrial Revolution, which had radically altered Britain hobby the Napoleon... ... oriented away from ritual and visual symbols and more towards social and community ideals, it reinforced the social nature of the movement (A Thing of Beauty 9). Thus, although the Movement unimpeachably had its stylistic ex pressions, it was not simply an art movement but had a rather complex structure of social, political and moral ideas of the British life in during that period.Works CitedA Thing of Beauty (Catalog of an exhibition at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia, February 1-April 6, 1980). Atlanta The High Museum of Art. 1980.Bolger Burke, et al. In Pursuit of Beauty. New York metropolitan Museum of Art. 1986.Kaplan, Wendy. The Art That Is Life The Arts & Crafts Movement in America, 1875-1920. New York Little, Brown and Company. 1987.Klein, Dan. Aspects of the Aesthetic Movement. London Gordon House/Hillingdon Press. 1978.

Stabilization Policy

stabilisation Policy ECO311E Glen Edwards 201102728 Contents Introduction3 What is stabilization Policy? 3 Keynesian vs. Classical4 Stabilization in South Africa5 Conclusion5 Reference list6 Introduction In an era where yield and stability in the economy are at the forefront of economical discussions, the economic policies and principles that are utilized in keeping with a stable economy must be taken very seriously. The way in which the governments of the world debate their income and expenditure is therefore of the utmost importance. The task of managing money is what stabilization policies are in a nutshell.The two schools of judgment, Classical and Keynesian, view these stabilization policies differently and the root will attempt to discern whether or non both of them view stabilization policy as worthwhile. Additionally the antecedent will analyze the stabilization policy efforts within the South African economy in youthful twelvemonths. What is Stabilization Poli cy? Stabilization policy is the attempt to reduce fluctuations in income, engagement and the price level, modify national income at its full-employment level, if possible. (Lipsey, 1993659). This can be done through a governments monetary or monetary policy, or both.As the author understands it, financial policy refer to those policies of the government that affect the tax rates, interest rates and expenditure, all workd and supportled in an effort to control the economy. Simply put, a reducing in tax rates and/or an increase in government purchases (expansionary fiscal policy) causes the governments budget deficit to increase, or its budget surplus to decrease, while conversely, adecreasein government expenditures and/or anincreasein taxes (Contractionary fiscal policy) will cause the governments budget deficit to decrease, or its budget surplus to increase. Stabilization Policies, 2000) Monetary Policy is the deliberate control of the money supply for the purpose of achievi ng macroeconomic goals which are full employment, price stability, and steady economic growth. (Gregory, 2011149). From the authors knowledge, a variegate (increase or decrease) in the money supply has a opposite effect on interest rates, and this has an impact on the amount of investment spending. Therefore utilizing either (or both) fiscal and monetary policy may help a government stabilize the economy in times of turmoil and uncertainty.The different stages of growth or recession throughout the years is commonly referred to as the business cycle. The business cycle is, according to Roux (200225), comprised of four elements a trough, and expansion (called a boom), a anthesis and a downswing (called a recession). A stabilization policy could therefore be used to combat the foreseeable trends that the business cycle seems to follow, although the two schools of thought differ in the way in which they deliberate these trends arise. Keynesian vs. ClassicalWhen comparing and contras ting the views of both the Keynesian and Classical economists when it comes to the business cycle, it becomes clear that the way in which these schools of thought differ on this topic is crucial to understanding their stance towards stabilization policy. The main difference in their views of the business cycle are the slipway in which the trends and stages in the business cycle come about. Mohr and Fourie (2008512) support this by stating that classical economists attribute the fluctuations in the business cycle to exogenous factors, while Keynesians believe the business cycle to be an endogenous phenomenon.From the above sentence, it becomes apparent to the author that Keynesians would be strong advocates of stabilization policies in the economy as this would enable them to use it in reducing the negative effects that arise out of said endogenous phenomenon. This being said, the government can simply not know enough, presently enough. As a result the caper of policy lags arises. Policy lags are defined as Time lags that occur between the onset of an economic problem and the full impact of the policy intended to correct the problem. (Policy Lags, 2000).With this in mind, the author concludes that while strong advocates of stabilization policy, Keynesians would prefer moderate and general practice in this regard, rather than a constantly changing policy as this comes with many shortfalls, policy lags being one. Classical economists on the other hand would see few, if any, benefits from implementing a stabilization policy, this is supported by Economics USA (2013) that states Classical and neo-classical economists believe that there is little the government can do to reduce unemployment and increase gross domestic product/GNP growth, especially in the long run.They maintain that in the long run, fiscal stimulus raises interest rates and monetary stimulus raises prices without affecting authoritative growth. From this the author can deduce that it boils dow n to the question of government intervention, where classical economists believe little or no intervention is needed, and Keynesians believing the contrary. Stabilization in South Africa The South African economy has experienced remarkable stabilisation in the course of the last decade, and since 1999 the economy has been expanding in what is now by off the beaten track(predicate) the longest business cycle expansion in the countrys history. (Du Plessis , Smit & Sturzenegger. 20075). Leading up to the 1994 elections, many economists were concerned with the sustainability of South African fiscal policy. This had a lot to do with the amount of government debt. Government debt was rising fast, and the associated interest burden had risen to more than 5% of GDP. (Du Plessis et al. 20076). Stability thereafter was a priority, not only in prices but in the economy as a whole.This notion of stability can also be seen in the most recent budget speech of finance minister Pravin Gordan where fiscal sustainability is again cited as a priority, especially the role of taxation. A review will be initiated this year of our tax policy framework and its role in supporting the objectives of inclusive growth, employment, development and fiscal sustainability (Gordan, 2013). This makes clear to the author that although growth is top priority, unregulated growth is not and that the government still has a role to play in maintaining the sustainability of prices and growth in the country.Government legislature can be crediting in the strengthening and stabilizing of the economy, as Du Plessis et al (20077) state An important milestone of fiscal reform was the Public Finance Management Act of 1999, which legislated the need for regular financial reporting, get going expenditure controls and a strengthened system of supervision and audit. In the authors opinion, although the government has not the part of the government in monitoring and encouraging sound fiscal principles. Conclu sionIt becomes clear that stabilization policy is worthwhile from the Keynesian point of view, where government intervention is encouraged and seen as part of a healthy and prosperous economy. The author supports these views as he believes that the stabilization policies have helped, either directly or indirectly, in the preservation and stability of the South African economy, as well as many other emerging economies. This is largely, but not limited to, due to the governments ability to influence the budget deficit through taxation and its expenditure and its control of the countrys fiscal policy.Reference list Du Plessis, S. , Smit, B. , & Sturzenegger, F. 2007. THE CYCLICALITY OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY IN SOUTH AFRICA SINCE 1994. July 2007 Economics USA. 2013. Stabilization Policy. Online. Available http//www. learner. org/series/econusa/unit26/ 2013, April 10 Gordan, P. 2013 . (2013, February). Budget Speech 2013. Speech presented at Parliament, Pretoria, Gauteng. Gregory, P . R. 2004. Essentials of Economics. 6th ed. Prentice Hall London Mohr, P. & Fourie, L. 008. Economics for South African students. 4th ed. Van Schaik Pretoria Lipsey, R. G. 1993. An Introduction to Positive Economics. 7th ed. Oxford University Press new York Policy Lags. 2000. Online. Available http//www. amosweb. com/cgi-bin/awb_nav. pl 2013, April 10 Roux, A. 2002. Everyones guide to the South African Economy. 7th ed. Zebra Press Cape Town Stabilization Policies. 2000. Online. Available http//www. amosweb. com/cgi-bin/awb_nav. pl? s=wpdc=dspk=stabi

Criminal Justice Workplace Observation Paper

In any workplace the goal of the company is to perform on the whole job duties so that work functions may be carried out accordingly. Jobs that be centered around the criminal justice system have an even to a greater extent important task of getting things done because just like any other job, criminal justice ones have laws to uphold. This paper will discuss the aluminum Department of Human Resources (DHR) and its workplace observations.The leadership consists of three levels upper management, middle management and lower level management. Upper management involves the judge of for each one gaffe that passes through DHR. The judge is trusty for overseeing the case and make final decisions overall about the case. Middle management consists of the attorneys that are assigned to each case. Attorneys are responsible for making sure the legal aspects of the case in regards to the child are being followed.Lower management consists of the DHR workers. The DHR workers are responsible for making sure the offbeat of the child is in their best interest. Culture is one of the most important factors in successfully managing a criminal justice workforce. It is extremely important for each of the above named participants to be able to understand the differing diversities that the courts may encounter. It is not uncommon for a DHR worker to have a caseload with different ethnicities and cultural differences.You can consider alsoJustice System Position PaperSometimes, those cultural differences may cause an individual to treat a different language than the worker, judge, or attorney is familiar with. Language barriers can often cause problems with relaying actual problems that are going on with a case. If either of the above participants can fluently speak different languages then that helps not only the court participants, but the people that are involved in the case personally.This will cut down on the legal issues that could arise in cases. Speaking of legal issues , the law is an extremely serious matter in DHR. DHR workers have the ever daunting task of making sure they report behavior to the courts about the welfare of any child. The judges have to make sure they are upholding the law and interpreting it to the best of their ability, and attorneys are built to practice and exercise the good will of the law all according to their states statutes.

What Extent Can Racism Be Prevented in Society

To what extent do you think racial discrimination toi allow be prevented in gild? Racism has long been a critical anesthetize in our society and musical composition many measures have been taken to prevent racism, it is a controversial issue as to whether racism can really be eliminated. Many are confident that racism can be prevented, while others are not as convinced. Hence, my topic for this essay is to discourse the extent to which racism can be prevented. Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through our senses. Its a way of regarding, understanding and interpreting something.However while apprehension is an unavoidable part of our life, it has also been said to encourage racism. It is said to encourage racism through two aspects visual and auditory perception. Firstly, visual perception is our ability to see while auditory perception is our ability to hear. Both are natural abilities that we are born with and we use them on a day by day ba sis but yet, it can be a dangerous tool. For example, when mint see a black person, they may immediately respond by idea that they are indifferent, because society has influenced them to think that way.Similarly, when passel hear someone with an African accent, that person can be subjected to racism because we have been influenced to think that Africans are an inferior race. In both cases, visual and auditory perception has aided in us to be racist Another issue is that to stop racism, we first must(prenominal) identify what is classified to be racist and what isnt but how do we even begin to measure the severity of racist comments? For example, in the article, John terry c roundh was impeach for racist abuse against Ferdinand.While many desires that Terry is guilty of being racist, there also others that argues that Terry did not mean what he said as an insult but rather as a challenge to what he believed had been said to him. The chief magistrate believed that Terry was on ly repeating the words that he believed Ferdinand had accused him of saying. How do we judge what is considered to be racist and what isnt? How do we begin to measure what is a severe racist comment and what can be let off? If someone only said racist comments to defend themselves because another erson is attacking them verbally, should they be let off? Lastly, who has the power to decide whether something is classified as racist or not? However, on another note, there is a number of ways that racism can be eliminated in our society. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent racism and many campaigns and petitions have been set up to challenge racism. This has resulted in increased awareness on the important issue of racism and society has really opened their eyes and started to think before they speak.Many people have become more careful when choosing their words to ensure that they do not offend anyone. Racist comments are so regarded with contempt that people who engage in rac ism are often criticized severely by society and these people can even be imprisoned. Thus, this measure has also resulted in a decrease in racist cases in our society. However, in my opinion, while racist cases have decreased dramatically, I do not think that racism can ever be eliminated completely in society.Firstly, even though people who engage in racism can be imprisoned, this does not necessarily stop people from engaging in racism when they are alone or when they are with their close friends who share the same views as them. Furthermore, children who grow up in families that engage in racism will influence them to think that racism is okay and it is extremely difficult to change their way of thinking as its our word against their familys. Due to the increased advancement of technology, it is also very easy for people to post racist comments anonymously, resulting in a whole new way of engaging in racism that is difficult to stop.Thus, I do not believe that racism can be elim inated entirely, but I do believe that racism is a very serious issue and we should all play a part to try and decrease the number of racist cases in society. We should always do what we want others to do unto us, and I am sure that none of us would want to be judged based on our race. Most importantly, we should all play our individual role and to think twice before we speak and to understand that our spitting is a sharp tool, and what we say can affect someones life in ways that we do not understand.

Virus and Bacteria

A virus is a capsule of protein that contains genetic material. A virus bottom of the inning non reproduce on its stimulate it must infect a living cell to grow. Bacteria Bacteria be one-celled organisms that live on their own. They can multiply and reproduce by subdivision Bacteria and viruses cause many of the diseases we ar familiar with and may sound synonymous they are greatly dissentent from each other. pic o They differ greatly in size. The biggest viruses are only as large as the tiniest bacteria.Viruses are microscopic they range in size from about 20 to four hundred nanometers in diameter (1 nanometer = 10-9 meters). By contrast, the smallest bacteria are about 400 nanometres in size. o Another difference is their structure. Bacteria are colonial compared to viruses. A typical bacterium has a rigid cell wall and a thin, rubbery cell membrane surrounding the fluid, or cytoplasm inside(a) the cell. A bacterium contains all of the genetic information needed to make cop ies of itselfits DNAin a structure called a chromosome. In addition, it may live extra loose bits of DNA called plasmids floating in the cytoplasm.Bacteria also corroborate ribosomes, tools necessary for copying DNA so bacteria can reproduce. Some suffer threadlike structures called flagella that they use to move. o A virus may or may not bewilder an outermost spiky layer called the envelope. All viruses have a protein coat and a core of genetic material, either DNA or RNA. The main difference between viruses and bacteria is the way they reproduce. Bacteria, given the puritanical nutrients, can grow and reproduce on their own. But viruses cannot live or reproduce without getting inside some living cell, whether its a plant, animal, or bacteria.Viral vs. bacterial Reproduction Bacteria contain the genetic blueprint (DNA) and all the tools (ribosomes, proteins, etc. ) they need to reproduce themselves. Viruses are moochers. They contain only a limited genetic blueprint and they d ont have the necessary building tools. They have to invade other cells and hijack their cellular machinery to reproduce. Viruses invade by attaching to a cell and injecting their genes or by being swallowed up by the cell. Heres an example of viral contagion. These are T4 bacteriophages. They are a kind of virus that infects bacteria.Here they are landing on the surface of an E. coli bacterium. The bacteriophage cuts a hole in the E. colis cell wall. It then injects its genetic material into the bacterium. By victorious over the E. colis genetic machinery, the viral genes tell the bacterium to pop making new virus parts. These parts come together to make whole new viruses inside the bacterium. Eventually so many new viruses are made that the E. coli bursts open and dies, releasing all those new viruses to infect more cells Some diseases caused by virus and bacteria ready of the disease Caused by Name of the microbes Polio Virus polio Pneumonia Virus / Bacteria influenza virus ( flu) respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Hepatitis Virus Hepatitis A Virus Hepatitis B Virus epidemic parotitis Virus Bronchitis Virus respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) AIDS Virus human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Tuberculosis Bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tetanus Bacteria Clostridium tetani splenic fever Bacteria Diphtheria Bacteria Chicken Pox Virus varicella-zoster (VZV) How bacteria and viruses enter the body To cause disease bacteria have to gain access to the body.The ways in which a bacteria can get access to an animal body are Cuts Contaminated food or water Close cutaneous senses with an infected person Contact with the faces of an infected person Breathing in the exhaled droplets when an infected person coughings or sneezes Indirectly, by touching contaminated surfaces such as taps, toilet handles, toys and nappies.Viruses are spread from one person to another by Coughs Sneezes Vomits Bites from infected animals or insects Exposure to infected bod ily fluidsCuring a bacterial infection The body reacts to pathogenic bacteria by increasing local blood flow (inflammation) and sending in cells from the immune system to attack and destroy the bacteria.Antibodies produced by the immune system attach to the bacteria and help in their destruction. Serious infections can be treated with antibiotics, which work by disrupting the bacteriums metabolic processes. The bodys response to viral infection Viruses pose a considerable challenge to the bodys immune system because they hide inside cells. This makes it difficult for antibodies to reach them. However, special immune system cells, called T-lymphocytes, can recognize and kill cells containing viruses. Many viruses, when released from infected cells, will be effectively knocked out by antibodies, produced in response to infection or previous immunization.Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. Antiviral drugs are available only for few viral diseases, such as influenza, herpe s, hepatitis B and C and HIV, but research is ongoing. However, immunization is helpful in fighting viral infection. The large scale immunization has led to the eradication of small pox once one of the most feared viral disease. How to Know When You Need Antibiotics Dont expect antibiotics to cure every illness. Antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections. In the past antibiotics were prescribed just in typeface the infection was bacterial rather than viral because it was thought that taking them couldnt do any harm. Wrong.This very practice has contributed to the development of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. man the use of antibiotics depends on the specific diagnosis, basic guidelines include Colds and flu are caused by viruses. They cant be cured with antibiotics. Symptoms can last two weeks or more and should be allowed to run their course.Cough and bronchitis are almost always caused by viruses. However, if you have a lung condition or the illness l asts a long duration your infection may be caused by a bacteria instead. Your physician may decide to try treatment with an antibiotic.Sore throats are most often caused by viruses. Strep throat is caused by bacteria and requires treatment with antibiotics. A throat swab and a lab test are needed before your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic for a sore throat.Ear infections often require the use of antibiotics. However, not all ear infections are bacterial infections.Sinus infections do not always indicate a bacterial infection.Even if you have a runny nose, or yellow or green mucus, you may not have a bacterial infection. Antibiotics should only be used for severe infections or infections that last more than two weeks. What is diarrhea? Diarrhea can be caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Children can also have diarrhea without having an infection, such as when diarrhea is caused by food allergies or as a result of taking medications (such as antibiotics).A child is considered to have diarrhea when the childs bowel movements are both more frequent than usual and looser and more watery than usual. Children with diarrhea may have additional symptoms including nausea, vomiting, stomach aches, headache, or fever. Swine Flu Swine flu is an infection caused by a virus. Its named for a virus that pigs can get. People do not usually get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. The virus is contagious and can spread from human to human. Symptoms of swine flu in people are resembling to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, chills, weakness and general discomfort.Figure Electron microscope image of the reassorted H1N1 influenza virus photographed at the CDC grippe Laboratory. The viruses are 80120nanometres in diameter. There are antiviral medicines you can take to disallow or treat swine flu. There is no vaccinum available right now to protect against swine flu. You can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza byCovering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. floping your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. You can also use alcohol-based hand cleaners.Avoiding touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way. Trying to avoid close contact with sick people.Staying hearthstone from work or school if you are sick. legal profession of food to contaminate Here are four major tips recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) to prevent contaminating food.Use caution when buying food. o When at the grocery store, pick up perishable food such as meat, eggs, and milk at the very end of your shopping, so they will stay cool. o Take food home right away so that it does not spoil in a hot car. o Avoid raw or unpasteurized milk. o Because eggs, meat, seafood, and poultry are mo st likely to contain bacteria, do not allow their juices to drip on other food.Store food properly. Store eggs, raw meat, poultry, and seafood in the refrigerator. o A refrigerator should be set at 40 F. o A stymier should be set at 0 F. o Regularly clean and disinfect the refrigerator and freezer. o Use containers to prevent contaminating other foods or kitchen surfaces. Do not store food uncovered in the refrigerator or freezer.Use special precautions when preparing and cooking food. o Wash your hands and clean and disinfect kitchen surfaces before, during, and after handling, cooking, and serving food. o Defrost frozen food on a plate either in the refrigerator or in a microwave, but not on the counter. o Cook food immediately after defrosting.Use different dishes and utensils for raw foods than you use for cooked foods. o Wash raw fruits and vegetables before eating them.Cool and promptly store leftovers after food has been served. o Because harmful bacteria grow at room temper ature, stay hot food hot at 140 F or higher, and keep cold food cold at 40 F or cooler. This is especially important during picnics and buffets. o Do not leave perishable foods out for more than two hours. o Promptly refrigerate or freeze leftovers in shallow containers or wrapped tightly in bags.Figure (a) Components of virus, (b) components of bacteriaFigure Reproduction of T4 bacteriophage Virus

Total Quality Management: A Case Of Barclays Bank

AbstractA recite of margeers hold the school of thought that bevels fall under the pay industry instead of the service industry. In consequence, the competition is more inclined to fiscal prowess rather than service theatrical role. The depository financial institutioning and financial institutions devote their imaginativenesss, governing body, time and mountain more on managing the cash and the assets instead of managing customers and service. The procedures and proceedss setup be in line with the affirms convenience instead of the customers convenience. Additionally, close of the systems are knowing with the aim of controlling the customers rather than offering satisfaction. entrusts and financial institutions usually give customer service and satisfaction low priority. With few systems designed to monitor customer loyalty.Contrary to that thought, cambers and financial institutions provide the service of financial custody to its customers thus belong to the servic e industry. For this reason, add feeling focusing is applic sufficient in the commiting sector given its success with manufacturing industries. Banks stand to benefit from implementation of constitutional eccentric prudence owing to the fact that their survival depend on customer loyalty and satisfaction. However, banking sector is somehow slow in reallocating into the customer-first archetype. The paper focuses on Barclays bank it outlines and analyses how the banking geological formation has introduced and developed a comprehensive system of total property management in attachment to the impacts of the implementation. Furthermore, it provides a critique on the same man highlighting possible areas necessary for emolument.BackgroundThe underway globose market is highly matched with a characteristic of ever escalating customer demands such as, the need for improved products and go. Most markets have increasing supply of aggressively priced services and products from low labor cost sources. With the current competitive threats present in the market place, it is imperious for organisations and line of productses to embrace improved and result oriented strategies (Cheng, Madan & Motwani, 2012). uninterrupted sweetener in total business activities with a keen focus on customer all by means of the entire organisation, in addition to gibbosity on quality and flexibility is of the essence to an organisational success. Quality, its management, and the associated regular improvements play a significant role in many organisations.It is equally important to note that some organisations and businesses utilize total quality management as a means through, which they can endure in increasingly belligerent markets while maintaining their competitive border over their challengers. The lifeblood of all businesses and organisation is its customers. In most cases, customers determine the sales of businesses and organisations based on their perception of th e product and service quality. In consequence, quality concludes net winnings while the customers delineate and determine what quality entails. The implementation of total quality management has a myriad of benefits to an organisation and business as a livelong increased market share, amplified profitability, customer and employ satisfaction and heightened competitive edge against competitors. High quality has a direct correlation with the survival of organisations challenged with strong globose competitors. In most organisations, competitive success is because of high quality (Eriksson & Hansson, 2010).Presently, the high-end significance of implementing total quality management makes it imperative for organisations and businesses to embrace high quality, its management and continuous improvements, especially in the current increasingly competitive market. The organisations that fail to embrace the principle of total quality management are bound to be unsuccessful. Additionall y, total quality management is no longer an alternative for organisations willing to survive in the strong competitive markets. In ensuring customer confidence and competing for international business, organisations with ISO proof hold a distinct edge against their rivals. To the quality conscious buyers, total quality management is an imperative provideding of value addition (Dusseav, 2012).Total quality management entails the methods of management used to improve the productivity and quality in a business organisation A widespread management approach operates horizontally across a business organisation. Total quality management involves all employees and departments extending forward and backward to include both customers and suppliers. Total quality management role model employs a systematic approach on improving quality based on somebodyal accountability for assemblage success, team-based work groups, running of the work process possessed by idiosyncratics, motivation, and q uality desire above quantity and facilitated communication involving functional areas and groups. Within the model, suggestions for improvements are sought from every echelon of the business organisation while motivation is distributed through recognition programs and profit sharing. Employee training in the scientific approach to fact-based problem solving remains the feature of the TQM model. The model embraces the use of tools ilk process flow charts, orthogonal arrays, statistical process control charts and Pareto charts (Cheng, Madan & Motwani, 2012).For any business organisation, quality provides a strategic reward a heightened competitive advantage and organisational survival. An organisational strategy based on quality aimed for competitive advantage usually emphasises on strategic resource on unremitting quality put forwardment. In addition to creating price-value advantage above competitors, quality allows the organisation to charge a superior per unit sale price throug h differentiation. A business organisation is able to achieve a more sustainable competitive advantage through implementation of strategy of high quality. Organisations operating and competing on quality hunt an useable strategy capable of controlling product and service quality while seeking incessant improvement.Different market researchers suggest that organisations should focus on quality improvement in order to gain competence instead of laying emphasis on the current foci including efficiency, revenue, and market share. The current foci are by-products of competence that an organisation can achieve through focusing on product and service quality. Organisations vary in terms of the management practices, culture and the processes used to produce and give up the products and services (Cheng, Madan & Motwani 2012). In this regard, total quality management strategy varies from one organisation to another. However, total quality management calls upon techniques and tools of lean m anufacturing, quality control, ISO 9000, six sigma, and a customer focused culture.IntroductionBarclays bank is one of the leading financial institutions across the world with over three hundred years of experience. The headquarters of Barclays Bank is situated in the UK with various branches across several countries worldwide. The bank has a strategy to increase the growth potential through continued diversification of business by customer, geography and product. It has the responsibility of progressing, investing, lending and protecting the money of close to thirty million customers across the globe. One of its branches has built a very strong report card the Barclays Bank Plc, Mauritius. The Mauritius branch with close to one thousand one hundred employees, offer various services for corporate as well as individual customers.Quality implementationThere are a myriad of approaches and models for a successful implementation of total quality management within an organization. sever al(prenominal) of the approaches and theoretical models that are extensively used include Crosbys 14 steps to Quality improvement, Juran 10 points for quality improvement and W.E Demings 14 points for quality improvement (Bowen, 2013).While a widely agreed upon approach does not exist, Barclays bank has applied an implementation approach that borrows certain concepts and strategies from all the widely known approaches. The bank has use its total quality management system in a more customized way. The bank has adopted the EFQM framework theory in its implementation of TQM. Basically, the approach calls for a focus on results, customers, dependability of purpose, involving and training employees, incessant learning and social responsibility. The bank has applied all these criteria in its implementation approach of TQM (Sila, 2012).In a bid to improve its competitive edge and survivability, the branch has employed a number of strategies that ensure high quality of service delivery to their customers. It has embraced unremitting enhancement in total business activities, with a keen focus on customer all through the entire organisation. It is imperative for the bank to create pains of purpose for unremitted enhancement of services and products. Barclays bank has embraced this as the first priority in implementing quality management. The bank has allocated its resources for long term planning instead of short profits. In order to ensure competitiveness and existence of the bank, it has invested in quality and innovation (Dusseav, 2012). Its management motivates their employees in addition to clear communication of the banks policies. The strategy of total quality management implementation has been generally broken down into two major categories in the banks modus operandi Human resource management and service quality, and customer satisfaction implementation.Under each major category of the strategies, there are subdivisions of the strategies. All these form a co herent system of TQM implementation at the bank for improved competitive edge as well as survivability.Quality Service and H R ManagementBarclays bank acknowledges the significance of the human factor as a major determinant in the successful implementation of total quality management. As a result, the bank has accorded superior attention to human factors such as motivation, teamwork and cooperation. The bank conducted an interview on their employees in regards to their viewpoint, before the implementation of total quality management. A number of employees agreed on the introduction of the total quality management by the management. They held the belief that there was a relationship between the introduction of TQM and the success of the bank. The bank introduced the system through written pamphlets to its employees.In an effort to thoroughly understand how the bank has introduced and develop its TQM system, an analysis of the three sub-divisions under human resource management in lig ht of quality management was undertaken (Eriksson & Hansson, 2010). localize on meeting employee needsBarclays bank focuses on employee needs given that the bank tries to improve their mathematical operation through encouraging creative thinking, holding training programs and teamwork. All these activities are aimed at enhancing the employees professionalism. Additionally, the bank provided its employees with a chance to express their views while offering rewards for integrity performance. It has a competently designed training program that emphasises on incessantly improving the professional skills of its employees. Techniques such as, workshops, industry level seminars and job training are employed to ensure the efficiency of the program.Focus on continued improvementIn a bid to meet the needs of its employees, the bank management tries to enhance the quality continuously through mistake avoidance, cost minimization of financial services, keeping of smashing documentation syste m and unremitting amendment of work practices. accord to the employees, the bank strives to focus on the customers as well, given that they run surveys with the aim of finding out the customers needs. The bank is characterized with listening and providing financial advice to its employees interests and needs (Edwards, 2013).Focus on management competition needsIt is important to realize that, through creation of effective means of communication between the employees and the customers, the bank has managed to develop their competitive edge. The bank acquired an ISO certification, which has led to a heightened bank performance level as compared to other banking institutions. Additionally, Barclay bank is always on the look-out for new technology aimed at modifying the current process of operation. The banks management acknowledges the importance of process innovation in a bid to evaluate their operation processes and the need to alter them. butt against innovation has seen the bank to greater heights in terms of customer and employee satisfaction. The innovation allows the lower level management within the bank to communicate to the efflorescence management on exactly how the processes should be conducted in order to reflect the true customer satisfaction (Eriksson & Hansson, 2010).Customer satisfactionBarclays bank holds both individual and cooperate customers with high esteem as it acknowledges their significance in the success of the institution. In a bid to create an impressive customer appeal and product and service endorsement, the management of the bank has placed life-long strategies within its services provision. These strategies are focused on constantly delighting and surprising their esteemed customers ahead of their arch competitors. The management of Barclays bank not scarce ensures that their esteemed customers purchase their product but also recommend the products to their families and friends (Frick, 2009).In an interview conducted to establ ish the level of customer satisfaction, Barclays showed a satisfactory level of satisfaction to the needs of their customers. The bank has modern technical equipment such as A.T.M services which help save the customers time thereby facilitating their aim with the bank. Apart from the A.T.M services, the bank has employed various strategies aimed at reducing the processing time of its key products and services such as new accounts, loans, credit cards and cheque encashment. Through innovation of mobile industrys, the waiting period and down time as well as the queuing period has been significantly reduced (Edwards, 2013).According to the customer feedbacks, Barclays bank delivers most of its promises to their customers. It has eliminated a number of bureaucracy procedures that are deemed obstacles on delivery of promise agreements. The bank management has created an image of reliability among its customers through the use of good dependable documentation. In order to improve the l evel of customer satisfaction, quality of services offered by the bank is undertaken by qualified employees. The employees are trained to serve the customers with friendliness and efficiency. The working hours of the bank are deemed suitable for their customers and employees on a uniform basis. The banks skilled employees not only offer quality services, but also quick delivery. This creates a sense of customer being the emphasis of the banks operation.Barclays has effective communication systems through, which the customers complaints are channeled and promptly handled. This way, the bank improves on its weakest areas on customer service thereby enabling the customer to feel appreciated as part of the bank.Additionally, the bank focuses on improving the quality of products and services offered in the bank apart from customer service. Barclays bank has some of the best interest rates, inclusive of all charges and hidden fees thereby depicting the quality of its services and product s. The enquiries made by the customers either through phone or in person are promptly answered. The bank has trained its employees to employ good work ethics in responding to customer enquiries few rings before the phone is picked up, reduced number of transfers before the customer is connected to the right person and prompt answering of the phone (Edwards, 2013).The bank employs accuracy and timeliness of account statements as compared to their competitors. This ensures the customers trust on the bank while upholding the banks image, reputation and integrity. These qualities put the bank at a higher competitive edge within the banking industry.Conclusion In conclusion, the implementation of the total quality management in Barclays is considered successful given the numerous benefits associated with the embrace of the system. The level of commitment practice by the banks management has greatly ensured an improved quality of the services offered at the bank. The bank has witnessed a number of benefits associated with the influence of customer satisfaction and continuous process improvement methods on the quality of service delivery and profit margins. The services offered at Barclays have been identified as some of the best as compared to other financial institutions. In terms of focus on employees, the bank has been ranked top as its rewards its employees with competitive salaries. The high quality of services offered by the bank has allowed the bank to charge high prices for its products and services on similar basis. This has ensured high profitability and increased competitive advantage over their rivals. Total quality management should not be considered as alternative, instead effective strategies should be adopted to ensure its successful implementation.In order to ensure that total quality management implementation is effective, it is recommended that the bank expands the role of internal auditor to essay the banks performance in terms of service, quali ty, value and cleanliness instead of limiting their functions. Even though the bank utilized written documents during the introduction of the TQM implementation, it is imperative to change the banks configuration and work practices to facilitate accomplishment of the TQM concepts. It is a daunting task for the bank to differentiate itself from its competitors given that an introduction of a new market strategy will automatically be copied. It is therefore imperative for the bank to ensure high quality of services, products and service delivery in a bid to ensure the customers loyalty. BibliographyBowen, R. (2013, December 4). Learn the Theories of Total Quality Management. Retrieved October 31, 2014.Cheng, C. H., Madan, M. S., & Motwani, J. (2012) Implementing quality management in the banking services sector. Total Quality Management, 7(4), 347-356.Dusseav, S.P. (2012)An analysis of the relationship between financial performance and TQM, University of Missouri.Eriksson, T & Hansso n, J. (2010) The impact of TQM on financial performance, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 7, No. 1, 36 50.Edwards, C.(2013) Barclays Bank Plc V. Rbs Advanta. Reports of Patent, Design and Trade Mark Cases, 113(10) 2012, 307-319.Frick, R. A., (2009) The application of total quality management on service quality in banking. New York, NY Wiley.Sila, I. (2012). Examining the effects of contextual factors on TQM and performance through the lens of organizational theories An empirical study. Journal of Operations Management, 23(12), 83-109.AppendixTQM- Total quality managementA.T.M Automatic teller machineISO 900- A family unit of quality management standards

Hot-Button Issue Paper Essay

right away one of most concerning topic in nowadayss media is sex and violence. Determining whats too much for children is not an easy task, because every p bent has their personal preferences about such matters. But get hold the exploitual effects of media violence on children gives rise a problem in itself, as its quite tricky to actually determine what knock- dismantle-and-drag-out media means to the children (Cutler, 2002). in that respect were many children friendly shows back in the days, shows that taught some useful lessons to the children in a non-violent manner. Shows like Ducktales or Darkwing Duck are examples of such shows that children not only could enjoy, but also learn some valuable lessons from. Even vintage video games like Super Mario was just a enjoyment seeking game that children could enjoy and parents didnt feature to worry about their effects on their children too. But if we look at the TV shows, movies and games in the present, its quite obvious t hat the use of excessive violence has crawled its way into roughly every form of media. Another problem is the increase of usage of sexual acts in the media. There are open discussions of sex and consecratements of sexual activities in intimately all the TV shows and movies. In the past, TV shows mostly showed two persons getting into have intercourse and the next scene took us to the next day.There were no enactments of sexual activities in the shows. But today, almost every show on every reward channels show fully nude persons or even so the acts of having sex. The media industries have been strongly resisting such arguments that the usage of scenes containing sex, violence, and drug usage in TV, music, radio and movies is straight off related to the increasing cases of negative behavior buildups in the society, (Anderson, 2002). Canceling such shows is the only way to get rid of sex from the TV. But doing so creates the possibility that children give grow up without the k nowledge of sex. They cogency grow up and have to face the big bad world without anyone to properly guide them into making the in force(p) decisions. So its essential for them to learn the correct decisions at an early age, sothat they dont make any decision that could destroy their living forever. You might be able to control the TV shows on their usage of sex and violence but what about other forms of media such as magazines, internet, books, music, and movies? Nowadays media has an array of methods to attract peoples eyes. They abide target audiences of any age or group by tempting their senses. Teenagers are often attracted by violent acts, and by using this they lavatory easily influence them. It doesnt matter if its TV or the movies or the internet, violence is everywhere and trying to shut down all of them is simply not possible.Imagine yourself in a scenario where youre changing through channels on the TV and you cant find any shows with violence, shooting or sexual sce nes. What would you do in that case, keep on notice the TV or develop it off and do something else? Doing the afterward would cause the viewer ratings of TV networks to go down and thus big(p) them the flick that they need to show more violence and sexual acts to attract the audiences. Theres no straits in denying that sex and violence attract people or sell, so to read. Although almost 60-70 persons out of 100 say that theres excess use of sex and violence on TV, they have to firstly watch such usage to find that out. Imagine a show that you watch on a regular basis, and youd realize by yourself that sex and violence sell. Not a single person can be found who hasnt seen or doesnt know of a show that uses violence or sexual references, at the very least. Just as a children might want to smoke if they see their parents smoke, they also might have the inclination towards pull outting crime if they see their favorite TV character sacrifice a crime. Recently several methods hav e been developed to control or even block specific shows at specific times. A parental control, that gives the parents the forefinger to block certain TV shows, is offered by every cable provider. But still, its the parent that must decide whether to block or not.The V- cut off is a new-made controlling method developed to restrict sex and violence scenes from being showed on the TV and its done by incorporating a small chip in the TV. But to some extent, this seems to be violating the first amendment. What someone wants to watch on their TV is their personal choice why should they be restrained from watching something they want? Its understandable that children shouldnt be exposed to such shows that negatively impact their sense of judgment, but what about someone whos an enceinte and willing to watch those shows? Whether you allow play inshows containing sex and violence in your household premises is a decision that you should make, not the government. If there are children in the house, the parents should be responsible for keeping them away from shows that contain sex or violence. Another point is that most of these shows are aeriform at nighttime, and its safe to assume that children should be in the bed by that time. If kids are staying up at nights to see such shows, its not the networks fault that they are airing these shows, but its the parents fault that they cant fulfill their responsibilities as a parent. On average, a child in the USA watches almost 28 hours of TV shows per week. Also, by the age of eleven, before finishing elementary school, a child views about 8000 murders on these TV shows. And the most terrifying concomitant is that in almost 75% of the cases shown in the TV, the criminal is shown to get away without being caught and feeling no remorse for their violent acts.This creates a false impression on children about violence. They often get an im applicative idea about the acts of violence. Some of them feel no affect of violence whatsoever and even hark back that its cool, while other few become scared of everything around them. In 2009, the National Organization of Women reported that the most violent shows that were being aired were- Alias of ABC, Law & Order SVU of NBC and WWE Smackdown of CW (NOW, 2009). When children watch TV shows that show someone committing a crime and getting away with it, it creates an impression on their mind that even they can get away without suffering the consequences of their actions. Its also possible to link violent movies to several cases of assault, robbery and other anti social behaviors. People, in particular teenagers, often confuse things they watch on TV or movies with reality. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, the Columbine shooters, are a perfect example of such delusional cases. They tried to reduplicate scenes from the movies The Matrix and Basketball Diaries and even dressed up in trench coats and armed themselves with guns to depict those scenes. But just watch ing violence on TV and movies is not the entire story, there are several other factors that shape the thoughts of persons.Information obtained from several social research studies prove that what a child learns from what he/she watches is greatly affected by his/her surrounding environment (Anderson, 2002). For instance, if a child grows up seeing domestic violence in his/her household, he/she is more in all likelihood to think that these acts of violence is acceptable in the society. He/she wouldbe more prone to act according to what he/she saw when growing up, thus giving him/her a completely false sense of whats acceptable and whats not. To those who are mentally handicapped, these effects are much more severe. Since they often have problems differentiating whats right and whats wrong, exposure to these sexual acts and violence change the way they think about the world and often clouds their judgments. reflection people commit crimes in the media might give them the impression that its okay to do such acts. In one of her studies, Sue Bailey declared that people would often enact scenes they saw in the media, even if those scenes were to contain violence or sexual exploitation (Anderson, 2002). This is in fact the main reason why we see so many copycat criminals nowadays. This reminds us of the Banduras theory of modeling (Sparks, 2013). Children often idolize these TV and movie characters and watching their idols beat someone, sell drugs, and committing crimes makes them want to do the same.The act of violence and their rate varies in every society, but whats alarming is that the USA has a horrifying rate of killings and suicides in the 15 family age group. In 1995, the combined death toll of children among 26 countries was at 2872. Out of these 2872 deaths, 1446 were in the USA alone and compared with the other 25 countries this rate was almost 5 times higher. A childs personality also plays an important role in their vulnerability to these violent acts . From an early age, some children might have the tendency to be temperamental. Watching violent acts in the media might increase their tendency to act violently. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to acts of violence increases their chance to act according to what they see in the media. Showing sexual acts and violence in TV can, in many ways, negatively impact the society. But the most argued point is the belief that a persons behavior is affected by what they watch.But this seems likely only if someone was to watch only these type of shows at all times. Watching such acts on TV or movies once or twice is not going to affect someones personality or turn them into violent sexual offenders. Moreover, the choices someone make is their and theirs only to make. No one else can be blamed for their personal faults. To conclude all this discussion, todays TV cant be compared with the TV from 30 years ago. Todays shows cover a more wide range of topics, epitomize different cultures and langu ages and theyre targeted for every age group. The increase in sexual scenes and actsof violence in the media reflects the change our society has undergone in the past years. This change cant be denied and sooner or later society has to accept that these shows are a part of this change. So rather than demanding to stop this change, its practical to demand that these shows should be aired at a certain time, thus enabling the viewers to choose what they see and what they allow their children to see.ReferencesAnderson, C. A. (2002). Violent Video Games and impertinent Expectations. Retrieved from http//www.psychology.iastate.edu/faculty/caa/abstracts/2000-2004/02BApspb.pdf Bandura, A. (2006). Social Learning Theory. Retrieved from http//www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/social-learning.html Cutler, Maggie Research on the Effects of Media Violence on Children Is Inconclusive. Is Media Violence a Problem? James D. Torr, Ed. At riposte Series. Greenhaven Press 2002 National Organizati on of Women. (2009). Retrieved from http//www.now.org/organization/conference/resolutions/2009.html Sparks, G. G. (2013). Media Effects Research (14th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook.

Literature Review on Marketing Essay

This p prowess of the thesis deals with the research and critical comments on various literatures related with the trade activities that sess be implemented by a inviolable to improve their short letter performance.Marketing Strategy t altogethery to Ferrell and Hartline (2010) Marketing Strategy is both art and science where the true finds or plans sorts to deliver their value by fulfilling the needs & wants of their potential clients. This helps in determine the commercializeing mix and analyzing the hawkish reconcileoff of the firm by implementing and presenting new-sprung(prenominal) ideas so as to repay their clients. Employing strategies helps in increasing the level of sales by branding, advertising & promotion. So as per the authors (Ferrell& Hartline, 2010) the questions that atomic number 18 to be taken under consideration by a firm to properly establish a commercializeing strategy be discussed below Firstly, a proper market plan is to be established as i t helps in providing the necessary detailed outline to carry out the marketing program for a firm. As per the authors ,the marketing plan is not at all similar to a contrast organization plan but a business plan contains a marketing plan along with financial, capital and human resource.Therefore, the core means to accomplish the desired goals & objectives of an disposals marketing strategy is through its closely defined marketing plan. Secondly, a firm mustiness aim in seeking marketing opportunities available by collecting and analyzing the information. The technique utilize for entropy collection& analysis is through situation analysis which is a process of selective information collection that describes the current& future issues & trends that can have an effect on the internal, customer, external environments respectively (Ferrell& Hartline, 2010). This helps in reservation the strategy by identifying the environment of the business is dealing in and analyze whether th e plan will be donee or not before implementation. Then, a Marketing expansion is to be made by identifying in the best interest of the their customers using marketing tools wish well segmentation & targeting and this can be calculated by identifying the customers buying process because it will help the managers in realizing who are their customers & what hardly do the customers want (Ferrell& Hartline, 2010).Finally, the firm has to implement the plan but must execute certainactivities to increase employee motivation and commitment in achieving the desired goals and objectives effectively by compulsive & evaluating the marketing strategy as per the plan proposed. Therefore, implementation of marketing strategy is incomplete without a control mechanism (Ferrell& Hartline, 2010). The draw in effective strategic controlling is by maintain an appropriate communication system and the managers must make business decisions as per the interest of the physical composition and its custo mers.Thus, marketing strategy is a never ending process qualification it important for the managers to monitor and evaluate the outcomes of the plan that has being implemented for future benefits as it can allow the firm to suffer on its limited available resources & seek their opportunities to increase sales and achieve a competitive edge. By this we can say that strategy plays a key role for a caller-up to be successful in a way that can obtain benefit against its competitors. abstract of the environmentAccording to Richard lynch (2006), analysis of the business environment for an organisation is certainly an important part for this report, as in a much broader sense it helps to describe everything and everyone outside the firm. This includes customers, competitors, suppliers, distributors, political relation and social Institutions. The following will briefly explain about a few(prenominal) marketing analysis that are to be considered for gaining a competitive advantage. The Strategic Analysis is a part of the environmental analysis that contributes in strategically analyzing of the environment by firstly, measuring the Market Size which will enable a firm in assisting and developing a strategy task, then the Market Growth for comprehending how much the market has grown over the years as the growth in the first bit relates to the organisations objectives & lastly, the Market Share to realize how much portion does the firm consume & take benefit indoors the market in resemblance with its major competitors ( kill, 2006). moreover for this to be applied the market must first be defined properly meaning the company must realise exactly in which particular market or markets it is entering. The PESTEL Analysis basically defines the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental & Legal detailors that can affect the firm as it offers avaluable commencement point of the overall environment surrounding an organisation (Lynch, 2006). Though the PESTEL analysis is depend on past events and experience, but the analysis can be used as a forecast of the future by the managers. Although, this analysis is effective but must be updated on a regular basis as over time the lifestyles, regulations, culture and technology moderates on changing.The Degree of turbulence at the command level of environmental analysis considers the basic conditions surrounding the organisation (Lynch, 2006). Special attention needs to be directed to the nature and strength of the forces driving the change in the dynamics of the environment and the environmental forces that immediate the organisation can be measured according to firstly the Changeability which is the degree of the environment that is credibly to change & the Predictability which is the degree of those changes that can be predicted. Lastly, the managers of an organisation must determine the Key Factors of success that helps the organisation in achieving their main goals & objectives as the resources, skills and attributes of an organisation that are vital to bring success in the market place (Lynch, 2006).Usually calculating & measuring the environmental analysis mentioned by the author Lynch takes a lot of time & money of the company in determining the attention market by statistical tools which is not accurate making it risky & also based on the external factors that keeps on changing making it difficult for every firm to apply the analysis up to its full potential. But, still using Environmental Analysis helps the managers in making effective business & marketing decisions by determining the market industry in which the organisation deals in & identifying the essentials parts that are worth exploring to greet the success that the firm has by gaining potential for customer propitiation & diverseiating itself from its competitors.The Analysis of the Industrys Competitive StrategyCompetitiveness of a firm is its capability to achieve its targets. These target s are possible to be conveyed in a range of position depending on the context (Barney 2002). From abusiness perspective, a competitive firm requires to survive in the market and achieve the desired market share andprofitability. The success of a competitive firm can be calculated by obtaining their current position in the defined market. According to Michael E. door guards (1985), the best model in realizing a firms current situation is by Porters five forces model. This identifies the competitive strategy that an operating business has & aims at defeating its rival companies. According to Porter (1985), the guidelines of rivalry are characterized into five competitive forces. These competitive forces are entry to the new competitors, threat of substitutes, negociate power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among the existing competitors. Porter (1985) further explains that the industry arrangement is reasonably stable, but can modify over time as the industry progresses, and the strong points of these competitive forces varies from one industry to another.Based on this model theres ahelp in analyzing the bargaining power of buyers which willeffect the price that a firm can charge.The power of suppliers defines the apostrophizes of raw materials the intensity of rivalry influences prices of competing. The threat of entry places a boundary on prices, and outlines the investment vital to put offnew competitors Threats from substitutes usually pose a threat whenever there is a technological or low-cost breakthrough. Chaffey (2002) hold outs Porters model forces as it still provides a useable framework for studyingthe threats arising. The value of Porters model enables managers to think about the current industry that is in a structured and easy-to-understand system for further analysis. But, the above models framework is fundamentally fixed, while the competitive environment in general is constantly changing and it does not apply to a nonp rofit type of organisation (Lynch, 2006).It also assumes that the buyers have no major significance than the aspect of the micro-environment But the customer are always considered to be more important than other aspects of competitive strategy development process. Thus in order to solve these issues the rise analysis can be implemented (Lynch, 2006). As the SWOT analysis determines the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for a firm with in the environment it operates. Even though the model has been questioned with few critical remarks but for the managers of any major firm this model still demonstrates to be a useful for a competitive strategic analysis within the industry. So, there is no doubt that this is the best model that aims at defeating the major competitors in the market.Customer Relationship AnalysisAccording to Nigel Hill, Greg Roche & Rachel Allen (2007), Customer Satisfaction is all about how a firm succeeds in maintaining their customers as top of their a genda. This further identifies the 3rs of customer loyalty which are Retention, Related Sales & Referrals. The 3rs are basically the customers behavior that must staying longer, chose to use more of the services/products by a firm. This can be further useful by helping in noticing the customers Attitudes & Behavior towards the firm and prove to be effective for the firms achievement of their goals in remunerateing their customers.Thus, to improve customer satisfaction organisations should focus on its resources on areas where they are least meeting the essential of their customer requirements. But as per the authors (Hill, Roche& Allen, 2007) The profitability of customers increases the longer you keep them meaning is that the value of a customer typically increases over time by identifying a customer lifetime value by the following points. An accomplishment is a process of acquiring customers occurs wholly in the first year with a functioning business organisation i.e. before & j ust after neat a customer.The Base Profit is the difference between sales revenue earned by a particular good or service and the cost to produce or provide that good or service.The Revenue growth will increase when the customers are satisfied as a satisfied customer have a tendency to buy or use more of the firms products or services.Customer satisfaction also leads to Cost savings as long term customers will cost lesser in providing services as they became familiar with the organisations techniques & are more likely to get what they expect.In Referrals a highly satisfied customers will recommend and even applaud the product or service to their family & friends which thus brings more customer by eliminating the cost of acquisition of a customer.The long term customers who are satisfied with what the organisation has to offer will be also ready to pay a Price Premium meaning a higher price since they trust the product or service which results in adding value of the firm.According to Lynch (2006) The Internal Analysis is very crucial as it adds further value for an organisation which in turn is beneficiary for them if they take time in analyzing their business performance through which they can improve the overall customer satisfactory level. Hencethe firm must make in-depth analysis of their departments to determine which areas are to be forthwith improved. Overall, it is very important & a responsibility of an organisation to establish a well refined relationship with their customer in such a way that satisfies them and results in earning more profits & establishing a competitive edge on a long term basis.The Market SegmentationAccording to Sally Dibb & Lyndon Simki (1996), the market segmentation aims to identify groups of customers with similar needs and then the firm tries to select their segments by targeting thus determining how to position their products/services that helps to appeal in the targeted market of a region. This over all helps the firm in r ealizing which type of consumers are there and whether they prefer or like the services/products that the firm has to offer and this can be measured by making a research and getting at most possible feedback from the existing customers. The Segmentation process of a market segmentation comprises of three diverse portions namely Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning. It is very important to fully understand how different can the markets be segmented before making a final decision. It is clear that there are three points in the process at which assistance is defiantly necessary. As there is a need to recognize the categories of factors that will contribute to a positive result.During the analysis, it is important to create the qualities that emerging segments display. After the segmentation output has been confirmed, direction is needed for the criteria to review the desirability of the different segments. (Dibb & Simki, 1996) The most commonly used way is arranged in few steps, that tells that segments should exhibit measurability, so that segment size andprospective can be measured substantiality, so that the segments are sizeable to be profitable accessibility, to reach the customers in the segments actionability, letting segments to assist successfully with marketing programmes and lastly stability, so that resources can be safely financed (Kotler, 1994). This is clearly aimed at managers during the segmentation process, as it shows features that are in contradiction to emerging segments that can be matched.The problem concerning with market segmentation compared to the authors comments (Dibb & Simki, 1996) is the fact that marketers sometimes fail to produce a usable segmentation answer as it is very difficult for them to analysis information that is constantly changing making the data material collected not precise. On top of that, this analysis is mainly based on statistical information which is at certain point difficult to calculate accurate information as statistical data are also based on the closest assumption value. The Marketing cock also plays an important role as it identifies the product/service of an organisation, then determine at what price to sell the goods and services, later defines the place which is suitable for issue and announce effective promotion methods to bring more customers (Hill, Roche& Allen, 2007).In order to obtain market segmentation success the managers should become critical about the bore of information they are receiving as it plays a vital role for implementing a marketing strategy by questioning the source of data and considering when it was collected. The method of data collection should be correct, durable and must be up-to-date as soon as possible.Marketing ethicsAs per Bodo B. Schlegelmilch (1998), marketing ethics is an honest dilemma that deals with relating the marketing function. The ethical issues usually arise in marketing situations for a firm. This part thus relates to how a firm should make ethical marketing decisions to obtain the satisfaction of the society & must focus on the ethical issues that connect with analyzing the market opportunities that are available. Marketing has been criticized for hurting the interest of customers, society and the environment in the presentation of the marketing mix by stimulating societal virtuous decay, endorsing materialism and affecting the environment. Marketing ethics is thus alarmed with the moral principles and values which guide the marketingdecisions and activities in an ethical manner (Jobber, 2010). The assistance of both the primary stakeholders (Customers, Employees, Suppliers, Shareholder & other investors) & secondary stakeholders (Media, Special-Interest Groups & Government Institutions) is important to support the ethical activities of marketing practices (Schlegelmilch, 1998).But the most important factor for the reason that ethics are to be considered by the marketing managers are so to satisfy their o rganisation customers and employees (Schlegelmilch, 1998) as the customers are the people who buys the goods & service which runs the business & employees are those people that works for the company and are determined by their attitudes towards the jobs to keep the business running as well. While all other factors are directly or indirectly related with these two factors making it utmost important to satisfy them so as to achieve the desired goals & objectives. The Marketing activities has an impact on the society and the environment as a whole. Therefore the managers of the organisation should behave responsibly within the best interest of those who will be affected. In conclusion, marketing ethics is an important factor to be considered, despite the challenges and uncertainty a company faces with its applications.ConclusionThis chapter presents the theoretical background of the major areas for marketing techniques of the research. The aimis to review the critical points of current knowledge including substantive findings on marketing techniques for theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular topicas the reviews are secondary sources and do not require any new or original experimental work.

Impacts of the Current Economic and Financial Crisis on Trade Essay

The current economical and fiscal crisis is the least the domain expects and wishes to happen at this time. Considering the political, br clean(prenominal)ly and environmental upheavals happening in almost every continent around the world, masses impart to submit yet another form of crisis that hits them right in the pocket and through their stomachs.Everyone hopes that the economic and pecuniary crisis ebb down out soon because of the myriad of other problems and issues the world is fronting. These problems already wreaking massacre in many part of the world include climate change and the adverse do it is easyly creating in many seek areas, the political turmoil in the Middle East towards Western Asia where extremism, the oil crisis and militancy are depriving the state their right to peaceful life and secured future. In addition, the threat of nuclear proliferation is again showing its ugly orchestrate in countries not exactly known for its civil discretion record and democratic adherence to governance.Henceforth, the spherical financial crisis is hitting its toll hard on the economy of both the unquestionable and the development areas. any(prenominal) caused the crisis is something for people of all nations to analyze and give solvings to. There is no other time that a crisis of this order and potential toxic effect on everyone has happened since the great depression in the United States spine in the 1930s.Because no one in every developed and developing countries will be spared by this financial and economic tsunami, there is a need for every nation, government, private sector and every concerned citizen of this world to talk to apiece other, discard their differences and find lasting solution to a turmoil whose long status effects is not so much known let alone the consequences of every possible solutions each economic unit adopts to avoid, control, face or even manage it.Drivers of the economic and financial crisisThe financial cr isis is believed to be caused by several factors that sufficeed trigger the wave of the meltdown causing more problems and issues to mount creating more havoc along the way.May sectors full point to simple greed and irresponsibility in overreaching corporate goals and objectives at the expenses of good governance and ethical conduct? Key corporate executives were known to have concocted various schemes to agnize money, expanding credit to dangerous limits, creating financial derivatives that are not backed by secure assets giving to food groceryplace balloons waiting to burst at the prick of the regulatory pin by the government.Banks knew that the symptoms of the crisis appeared when collections on subprime mortgages started to slowdown immobilize down the liquidity positions of banks and financial institutions that rely on prompt payments for that all-important shareholder value which banks have to deliver to the stockholders.Such drive for shareholder value gets tempered by the huge compensations and benefits enjoyed by the bring out executives of Wall Street financial firms. Credit cards transactions substituted for the liquidity that consumers have started to overleap. People started to lose homes through foreclosures resulting in more defaults. Borrowers in the market similarly defaulted as salutary creating a make clean of bad debts and worthless assets.Accountants and auditors started downgrading, depreciating, and impairing their assets to match the ongoing deterioration in the values of financial resources. While assets were beingness adjusted for overvaluation, liabilities were being litigated for non-payments and defaults. Stockholders and depositor, fearing the loss of their money to provisions for loan losses and panic withdrawals, withdrew their investments as fountainhead and kept them under their pillows until the market conditions stabilize and start to recover.In the meantime, the general sentiments in the market were gloomy, get along eroding investor confidence stalling the normal flow of credit money to the personalised credit line sector. Corporate managers, veneering the impact of bankruptcy and tight liquidity, sought government interventions and protection from the economic slide.A number of chi rotterery executives even would create fraudulent transactions to cover up their inability to create profits. Financial scams were discover along the way, worsening further the already dampened moods in the market. Here, globalization, once taunted as a phenomenon carrying a mickle of opportunities for countries which have erased their boundaries to gain headway in the borderless economies, started to carry the tentacles of the crisis and carried the waves of defaults, unemployment, depression and recession, slackening demand for consumer goods, investments drying up to other countries faster than ever.Immediate and subsequent impacts created by the economic and financial crisisThe immediate impacts cre ated by the financial and economic crisis are the loss of investor confidence in a market haunted by bad debts and slow collections, deteriorating values of properties, illiquidity in the market, mergers, consolidations and buyouts, credit squeeze, downsizing of corporate structures, and ultimately bankruptcies for those unable to find workable solutions to the financial mess. Derivative instruments burst creating a market vacuum that dissipated related derivatives.Money stopped satiny into the credit-hungry manufacturing sector threatening more unemployment and job cuts. Credit card defaults started to create more defaults and payment moratorium and debt restructuring, position laid off employees in desperate positions for more defaults.Impacts on the developed countries were critical. Luxury and semi- highlife goods suffered a extortionate slide in demand caused by dampened market outlook and wait-and-see stance. People kept their money slice those without started to think abou t more drastic financial solutions that reflected despair and chaos.Industries such as the automotive, electronics and other luxury players in the market faced an empty market not much buyers. In the meantime, borrowed funds to digest the manufacturing sector ballooned to huge levels triggering rush for bailouts from the government. Liquidity has to go back to the economy, scarcely many corporate investments were ahead brought to the developing countries to take advantage of higher returns and assurance of stability in certain self-contained developing markets analogous China, Malaysia. India, Philippines and Indonesia. These countries were likewise starting to face the prospect of huge repatriation of capital investments back to their home countries already facing the b have a bun in the ovent of the category 5 financial storms.On the other hand, the government of the developed countries commenced bailouts and hoped to sustain market demand by creating a gamut of stimulus packa ges to keep consumer spending going. This was thought to at least confront the depressed market for imported and even local goods. Importers reviewed their orders with many stopping their buying spree from external markets, mostly the developing ones. Here, the effects and impact of the crisis started to seep into the doorsteps of the developing countries.On one hand, the repatriation of capital back to the developed countries failed to materialize in the volume as expected due to restrictions and time to liquidate and repatriate. Bankruptcies in the developed countries resulted to more lay offs and retrenchments. Purchasing former for this sector alone dropped significantly and social tribute and unemployment benefits helped provide buffer to those who lost their jobs. The luckier ones just suffered pay cuts and salary freezes.In the meantime, exports from the developing countries trickled to low levels, inhibit as well the manufacturing sector in their areas. Job cuts and lay offs similarly plagued the labor market with already low wages and salaries overtaken by inflationary pressures from the economy. At the social front, workers started to troop to foreign markets not so much affected by the crisis with the hope of repatriating dollar remittances to their families in the developing countries. The scramble for few jobs and the overall depressed employment sector is threatening to spur the rise in criminalities and social unrest. The tourism persistence on both sides of the political divide similarly suffered a setback.The maturity of the developed countries focused their efforts on the stimulus packages and bailouts which their governments can very well afford to do so even for the long run crisis that may still affect them.The developing countries, however, already saddled by inflation, poor manufacturing sector, social unrest, insurgencies and the like had to look for new courses of development financial from the IMF, World Bank, the Asian Developm ent Bank and even the Euro market for dole outs, grants and soft loans to soften the critical impact of the slowdown. In some countries, corruption aggravated the already depressed government budgets creating more social and political problems and totally compounding the prospect of early solutions to their issues.Barack Obama, the US President assured the market that bailouts and stimulus packages will be deployed by the government despite mark the crisis as the result of the greet and irresponsibility in the market, his remark given substance by the uncovering of huge compensation packages given to Wall Street executives of firms that benefitted from the bailout packages. This infuriated the president who continues to crack the whip to jaw discipline and order in the market. While this is being done in the United States, other developed and developing countries have started to address certain cultural solutions to prepare their people on the long-term effects of the scenario.Ho w and to what extent the crisis has resulted in adverse consequences to the trade and business is staggering and difficult to quantify at this point considering the different impacts and the magnitude that these impacts have on the other aspects of the socio-political and environmental issues. Already, the effects and impacts enumerated are being matte up and its end not seen in the immediate future.Economists and everyone else are looking for the signs of recovery that will more or less mitigate the apprehension over the uncertainties looming ahead. Solutions such as the bailouts and stimulus packages are valid concerns but have limited utility to address the big problem. Even trade liberalization can suffer to help smoothen the flow to recovery through abolition of restriction and protectionism. But these are not enough. Trade blocks and protectionism might only aggravate the situation.Certain solutions from the economic and financial sectors might not help much. In fact, they c aused the crisis but definitely, the holistic approach to the measures that will prevent and control the resurgence of another crisis should execute from a value-based approach that will address all the impacts created from the perspective of those impacts as well which means a social approach can solve the economic issue, etc. Those in control and have the power and influence to do so should move and talk their way out of the crisis. The ordinary citizen of the world can only do as much at his own level. The gravity of the crisis demands an equally big solution and the willpower to weapon it.ConclusionWith the economic and financial crisis continuing to create and change the social, political, technological and environmental configuration of the entire world, the civilized world has the responsibility to stabilize the harmful effects and consequences of these events. The trade and business sector has borne the brunt of the crisis both at the local and international fronts.Much of the responsibility to mitigate and reverse the foreboding(a) effects of the crisis rests on the heads of states, their budget experts, the businessmen the private sectors and the general structure of the bureaucracy in solvent to the distinct kind of measures the market needs to bring discipline, order and sanity to the economy. Capitalism is at the center(a) of this crisis henceforth, all components that make capitalism work must revisit their strategies, social values and responsibilities, their investment priorities, personal motivations and corporate groupthink syndrome that brought this crisis all along.The solutions will not be easy because decisions will come from most people who helped instigate the crisis at the outset. Here, capitalism will have to reengineer itself, to protect itself from its own malevolence as well as help create a mechanism that will bring the positive and beneficial aspects of its sustainability. Otherwise, capitalisms and the captains of the indu strys inability to reconfigure and redeem themselves and reverse the adverse consequences that it failed to solve and the factors that were ignored to implement everywhere might just be the key to its own irrelevance in a new form of economy that might emerge from the ashes of its own demise.Reference list(No sources required. Just knowledge of the subject).