Comparison between two books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison between two books - Essay ExampleThis study aims at examining and analyzing the approaches used by two books in explaining criminological issues and the criminal arbitrator system in America. The two books are Criminological Theories and Rebuilding Justice.In the third chapter of Criminological theories, the book discusses biosocial and biologic theories of crime. The basis of these theories is the view that it is possible to lionise and measure individual differences and that defects in individuals genetic and biological make up can predetermine ones criminal behavior (Ronald and Christine, 2013). Contemporary biological theories have tended to put more focus on differences in genetic and biological factors and how they interact with the external environment. The traditional theories stipulate that crime occurs as a result of biological abnormalities in individuals and the individuals therefore have no choice of their own to avoid criminal acts. Notable proponents of t hese theories include sociologists such as Cesare Lombroso, Ferrero William, Charles Goring, and Sarnoff Mednick among others. roughly of the biosocial and biological theories include the evolutionary theory that states that genetic criminal behavior is passed down to the next generations through the evolutionary process of natural selection the biosocial stimulant theory states that the level of arousal of an individual works according to the social environment around them (Ronald and Christine, 2013). Individuals with a lower arousal level are less(prenominal) capable of learning fast and moving at pace with the wider society and will thereof resort to criminal activities.Biological theories approach the criminal umpire system in a different view. Punishment is viewed as a way of deterring individuals from committing crimes, but it cannot effectively change the individuals biological characteristics that predispose them to criminal