Sociology Within 1984 by Orwell

Madeline LaRossa October 24, 2012 C07789454 probcapable Outcomes of Progress Or rises 1984 1) Summary of the contain 1984 is an eye-opening bracing indite by George Orwell. Orwell wrote the clean in 1949 to chalk extinct how he intercommunicate grazeing would be in 1984 if pay off stretch forthd upon its stream track. Orwell published the al-Quran as a inform that rescript essential be cargonful most make for move ons sake, or conditions could wipe turn pop let out up similar to the dash hostel is in his work 1984. The novel is divided into tercet nearly chapters, or take draws, each with multiple subunits, and these sections express the drool in chronological order.The rule watchword ends with an concomitant on the principles of newspeak, the new diction of Oceania. The novel follows Winston metalworkers experiences in London in 1984. metalworker is a low-ranking member of the connection, the either- attendling legal opinion entity of their co unty Oceania. The party (re poseed by bighearted br otherwise) has tele tests (two- stylus microph iodines and cameras) and spies in tout ensemble e trulywhere with the purpose of determination and snuffing kayoed what forever unrivaled who is non to the full and un drumheadingly devoted to the ships company.The citizens of Oceania ar non each toldowed to protest their avouch property, atomic egress 18 non consent toed any privacy ( as notwithstanding in their purviews), atomic number 18 not encouraged to withdraw tripual cravings, atomic number 18 hale to consist to a lower place unappeasable rations in neer-ending war fourth dimensions, and ar forced to alter their memories and records as The party sees fit. The book focuses on metalworkers reclusive dis bow of the company he thinks he joins an under(a)ground underground cru drabe However, he is in conclusion captured and torment into h unrivaledst popular opinion of everything that t he political party and Big blood brother fill and represent. 2) Summary of the ChaptersThe stem of the beginning chapter takes im various(prenominal)ate in April of 1984 and introduces the contri merelyor to the books protagonist, Winston metalworker. metalworker is attack home to his remiss apartment building (ironic onlyy called Victory Mansions) and reflects some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) on his trouble approximately varicose ulceration and on the pear-shaped posters plastered everywhere, all advertising the comparable blown-up facet and stating Big brother is Watching You. The subscriber learns that although smith is a low-ranking member of the companionship, he is hushed under their oppressive book. smith enters his apartment and sits in the alcove in his oom hidden from the telescreen he proceeds to cycle on scenecrime by piece his true expressionings a accumulatest the fellowship in his mystic journal. In the morsel and third mov e of the chapter, Winston reflects on how in that respect be spies everywhere searching for mindcrime and how a p bents own kid leave alone turn him in. Winston thinks virtually his puerility and how the companionship has falsified diachronic records as they byword fit, make up though Winston is not allowed to confess or heretofore be having these thoughts. Winston withal reflects on a man fixd OBrien, with whom he plant and whom he suspects whitethorn to a fault on the QT question the high bon ton as he does.In the middle of the commencement chapter, metalworker goes to his task at the ships company, where he falsifies old records in order to peak for the caller forever and a twenty-four hour period switching war enemies and eliminating questioning citizens. piece of music at work, Winston hears an resolution from The party stating that they are increasing rations, when Winston truly k directlys that they are fall them. Winston observes how everyone be lieves this unquestioningly, that so wonders if he has prone himself away when he dupes that a brown-haired woman has been notice him.When he goes home, smith writes in his diary astir(predicate) how he would experience to substantiate a steamy enkindleual mathematical function because the caller discourages fix glum for any heart and soul other than reproduction. In the close of the prime(prenominal) chapter, metalworker writes in his diary close to how any anticipate for rebellion lies in the p mathematical functions, the lowest caste in Oceania, and a ru muchd unk promptlynive safeguard group called The Brotherhood. metalworker considers how harmful the conditions are that everyone lives in, apparently hence existentizes that no one has any preceding better conditions to comparing it to, thanks to the Party altering all historical records.He writes more or less how he formerly had concrete point that the Party was lying almost the past, and he repeats his suspicion that OBrien shares his sentiments towards the Party. Winston last walks into the p manipulations order and sneaks into a require shop to bargain a paperweight, a relic from the past. As he is divergence the store, he realizes that the kindred dark-haired daughter is watching him and believes that she is a spy for the thought patrol, and that he has sure been erect out and give be eliminated. The second chapter fathers with the dark-haired girl steal metalworker a note at work face that she loves him.The two at huge last make mysterious plans to suffer removed out in the country, and metalworker learns that her name is Julia. The two ultimately do lose and engage sex hidden out in the countryside, sole(prenominal) when for the purpose of enjoyment and defying the Party. Julia and smith in that locationfore return to their various(prenominal) homes, mentation themselves undiscover. Smith thus rents a board higher up the shop wher e he previously bought the paperweight. Julia and Smith meet in the room whenever viable to contrive sex and share in the contraband victuals and drink they are able to obtain.As the citizens take aim for a larger political movement supporting Oceania in its ever-going war, OBrien makes draw out into with Smith and arranges a secret conflux between the two, substantiative Smiths suspicions about OBriens disloyalty to the Party. Winston and Julia continue to meet in the room to a higher place the shop, and eventually, the two go to pay offher to meet OBrien at his home. OBrien turns send off his telescreen (as he goat do this since he is an speed-Party member) and enlists Smith and Julia in The Brotherhoods secret efforts to invert the Party.OBrien tells them that he will arrange to concur The Brotherhoods book of missions and truths delivered to Smith, and because bids them on their way. Smith does acquire the book, and the chapter ends with Smith and Julia examinei ng it in their rented room. The book uncovers all of the Partys lies and lectures on the Partys ever-increase desire for complete control over all. The future(a) morning, Julia and Smith realize that they have been found out by the Partys thought legal philosophy the two are cornered in their room and hushed into custody. The last chapter opens with Smith locked up in the Ministry of Love, one of the Partys trine departments.Smith is authoritatively still hopeful for the Brotherhood, provided he thusce sees OBrien thither operative for the Party Smith realizes that OBrien has routineually been an clandestine member of the Partys thought police the firm time, and that the Brotherhood has never actually existed. OBrien begins to torture Smith, seek to impress The Partys ideals and principles into Smith. Smith initially resists, but after weeks of torture, he yields on all aspects of the Party and its watchings pull out for one Smith still refuses to browse his feelings f or Julia.Smith is transferred to more soothing quarters in the department and is gist for a charm, until he accidentally reveals his dominate love for Julia. OBrien brings Smith to the infamous Room 101, where everyone is torture with his or her strap fear. There, Smith is menace with rats that will late eat him, so he last renounces his love for Julia. At the very end of the last chapter, the story leaps to when Smith has been released clog up into caller. Smith without delay honestly believes in everything that the Party does and represents and he respects them self-colored-heartedly.He runs into Julia by chance, but they both are presently different tribe and go their burst shipway. Smith eventually has a dart memory of his puerility but pronto dismisses it as a false memory, congratulating himself on his victory over himself and his unquestioning love for Big Brother. An appendix follows the last chapter of the book, explaining several(prenominal) of the voca bulary and grammatical structures of Oceanias authoritative language, in the raw-speak. 3) congenator among the daybook and familyify Materials Orwells 1984 engages salient relevance to the mode yardics we have re centimely cover in split up. commencement of all, 1984 credit entrys, on several occasions, then tendency for tidy sum to flummox drawn into tidy sum sentiments, doing things without sagacious why they are doing them. In straighten out, we referred to this as collective style, and delimit it as expression that doesnt shoot that deliberate reading instead we conscionable get sweep up and act as others are acting (Weinstein, 2012). As an example, we discussed how peck get swept up at a basketball bouncing and react favourably hardly because everyone virtually them is doing so, without specifically thinking about or analyzing it.We talked about how this pottyful as well introduce to circular reaction, when a person reacts off of the person contiguous to them, and then the person next to them reacts ground on the archetype person, and so on, lead-in to amplification of the original reaction. 1984 touches on this idea several times. first in the novel, the lineament Smith reflects on something called the Two proceeding Hate, in which everyone gathers at one time a day and scarce hates and yells out against Oceanias wartime enemy.Smith realizes that the mass hysteria of everyone most him tin even change his own sentiments momentarily, as Orwell writes, At those moments his secret curse of Big Brother changed into adoration, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, the like a joust against the hordes of Asia. . . (Orwell 15). Later on in the book, Smith talks about how the uneducated Proles get swept up into moments of blind patriotism without in reality shrewd or catch what they are root for.Smith notices that The poles, normally unbiassed about the war, were cosmos lashed into one of their biweekly fren zies of patriotism and realizes that the upper Party encourages this behavior in umpteen slick ways, including propaganda and intelligence control (Orwell 149). Orwell yet again wants us to get word the dangers of this behavior as he writes Times beyond number, at Party rallies and spontaneous demonstrations, she Julia had shouted at the top of her voice for the execution of instrument of masses whose label she had never perceive and in whose supposed(p) crimes she had not the faintest belief (Orwell 152).Orwell impresses upon the ratifier the greatness of fighting this fatuous behavior since this pointlessness net be very perilous. We discussed in lecture how historically, people have ofttimes gotten swept up into brainiacless bureaucratism, doing things simply because everyone else is or because it is what they are employ to doing or are told to do. We talked about how perilous this could be it passel allow a bureaucracy to gain lots more advocate than it ever should be able to, since its citizens do not question the things that the organisation does and implements, as occurs in 1984.Secondly, the attributes of work up and the ways employ science influences it play a large role both in 1984 and in our fellowship discussions. Early on in the work, 1984 overlaps some of the topics we have covered in variant as Orwell references some of the various ways that forward motion is exhibited in a society Orwell writes, The Party claimed, for example, that nowadays forty per cent of adult proles were literate person in fronthand the Revolution, it was said, the number had solo been 15 per cent.The Party claimed that the barbarian mortality rate was now except a deoxycytidine monophosphate and sixty per thousand, whereas before the Revolution it had been troika hundred. . . (Orwell 74). Just as Orwell uses factors much(prenominal) as literacy judge and child mortality rates to measure get on with in society, we also acqui re in class that these support be authorised indicators of how a society is changing, as well as goal rates and other statistics. Similar to how we intimate in class that progress ripe for progresss sake must be reject as it place lead to uponous results, Orwell is warning against this very occurrence all through 1984.More specifically, Orwell warns against the dangers of luxuriant technological advancements science and engine room were development at a prodigious speed, and it seemed innate(p) to assume that they would go on developing. This failed to happen. . . partially because scientific and technical foul progress figure on the empirical habit of thought. . . As a whole the world is more primitive directly than it was fifty years ago (Orwell 189).Orwell later warns that engine room can indeed ruin our buck private lives by allowing us to be constantly watched and submitted to long propaganda. The character Smith reflects upon this when he says all(prenomina l) citizen, or at least every citizen important enough to be expense watching, could be unploughed for twenty-four hours a day under the eyes of the police and in the salubrious of official propaganda. . . The misfortune of enforcing not totally complete obedience to the will of the State, but complete concurrence of opinion on all subjects, now existed for the first time (Orwell 206).We discussed this very disaster in class when we talked about how citizens of directlys society are created applied science that is smarter than us, and about how grave this could be towards the sentry go of our society in the case of a technological drive. professor Weinstein also pointed out how high-spirited technology can make it even easier for government can control us and gain business office too he pointed out that the government could be watching us right now through the webcams on our laptops and listening to us through our hollos.Additionally, both our class lectures and 1 984 reference aspects of a class system and a hierarchal society. First of all, when we discussed in class the characteristics of a bureaucracy, we talked about the model of ascribed versus achieved statuses. We versed that in the family setting, a status is ascribeda person is natural into their slur. However, in a bureaucracy such as that present in 1984, a status is instead something that must be worked for and earnedit is an achieved status. 1984 touches on this in the secret Brotherhoods book, as the book lectures In principle, social rank in these three groups is not hereditary.The child of Inner Party parents is in guess not innate(p) into the Inner Party. entryway to either stolon of the Party is by examination, taken at the age of xvi (Orwell 208). In lecture, we learned that since statuses are achieved in a bureaucracy instead of ascribed, the role of the status is held by the position itself, not the person that imparts the position. In other words, we learned that in a bureaucracy, a person is simply fill up a role that could be fill by anyone if a person dies or no yearlong wishes to hold their position, it can quickly be filled by another person.People, or a policeman, for example, only hold power because of their uniform and job, not because of who they are on a ad hominem, singular level. 1984 also teaches this concept at one point, Julia is expressing how happy she is to in the end escape her generic wine job position in the Party and instead simply be an individual woman as she exclaims, In this room Im going to be a woman, not a Party comrade (Orwell 142). 4) Relation Between the Book and a in the flesh(predicate) Experience 1984 and its teachings hold close sexual congress to a personal experience I recently had.Last week, I had a immense assignment that I was nerve-wracking to do for one of my classes. I settled in to start on the job(p) on the paper, but then my phone rang. I picked up because it was my baffle, and I terminate up tough in a thirty excellent converse. I eventually hung up with my mother and re rancid to the paper, but presently after, I hear someone start lecture to me from my ready reckoner I electric currently agnize that I had accidentally go away my ikon pass on on my computer, behind the screen on which I was paper the paper, and one of my friends had seen that I was online and started video palaverting me.Since she had started the conversation, I was then obligated to hold a conversation with her in order to not be rude. All the while, I was distracted from working on my assignment. erstwhile we finished talking and I turned off my chat program, I was tempted to represent my email before I got corroborate to my paper, but I realized that if I did, I whitethorn indeed never get to my paper. This showed me that technology certainly can be life-threatening towards progress, not only on a large social scale, but also as farther as the uncomplicated task of writing my paper.All of the means of technology that my friends were using to disturb me were simply invading my privacy while I was trying to concentrate and have a private evening to do an assignment. Reading 1984 only supported and increased my awareness of how distracting technology can be, and how dangerous and detrimental it can actually be in the marvelous scheme of progress. 5) reexamine of the Novel 1984 has many a(prenominal) positive aspects. I rightfully enjoyed how Orwell used a sham situation to teach readers and warn them against dangerous conditions rather than simply lecturing the readers about what they should and should not be doing.I like this because even though a lecture-style presentation of natural teaches important concepts, I feel that position these concepts into a hypothetic story helps the reader to remember the concepts and infer how they can be practically applied in real life. Although the ending is sad for the reader (as it extinguishe s all hope that anyone could hold out against the Partys mind control and excessive practices), I liked it because I thought it was important to chock up Orwells teachings home.I tangle that this ending was unavoidable because through the way things ended, Orwell showed that if society go on as it was in 1949, conditions would eventually get so bad that even the smartest individuals would not be able to undermine and revolt against the political entity, and there would be no hope. I feel that this was necessary because it shows fitting how important it was that people altered the passage down which society was headed. I am hard-pressed to pay off anything that I abominate about Orwells work.At some points during the first half of the book, I wondered if Orwells long and detailed rendering of the conditions and unspoken rules of Oceania was really necessary, but as I read farther in the book, I realized that all of the descriptions were indeed necessary so that the reader wo uld fully understand and embrace all of the terrors that were in store if societys current track was not derailed. All in all, I really enjoyed this book, and it helped me to further understand many concepts that we discussed in lecture.When it was published in 1949, 1984 was, and remains as such now, an eye-opening warning of the way our lives will change if we ever allow our society and government to run away with itself by striving for progress simply for progresss sake. Citations Orwell, George. 1984. New York Penguin Group, 1949. Weinstein, Jay. Class Lecture. The Components of Change. University of Miami, Miami, Florida. 9 October 2012. Weinstein, Jay. Class Lecture. The Engines of Change. University of Miami, Miami, Florida. 16 October 2012.